US President Donald Trump signs two executive orders on Thursday seeking to curtail birthright citizenship after the US Supreme Court rejected a previous attempt in June. While the new measures are described as narrower, they again challenge constitutional protections for people born in the United States.

Across outlets, the focus is on how the orders try to address “birth tourism.” Several reports say one order instructs federal agencies not to recognize a child’s automatic citizenship if a parent is engaged in “fraudulent activity to obtain citizenship.” Another order seeks to restrict visas for people suspected of engaging in birth tourism, though details and enforcement are described as unclear. Trump also repeats his criticism of the June ruling, saying people are profiting from birth tourism, with some reports citing higher and others citing lower estimates of affected births.

Other provisions discussed by multiple sources include expanding historical exceptions to automatic citizenship, such as widening categories beyond diplomats and other traditional exemptions to include some foreign government employees and people labeled as foreign terrorists. Legal experts quoted in several accounts say parts of the orders are likely to face court challenges, arguing they conflict with the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the 14th Amendment. The White House says the orders do not violate Supreme Court precedent, while legal scholars remain divided on which aspects, if any, could be upheld.