Rep. Ed Case defeats state Sen. Jarrett Keohokalole in Hawaii’s 1st District Democratic primary, with projections indicating Case is the winner. The race focuses on the balance between incumbent leadership and calls for generational change, alongside the high cost of living in Hawaii.

Case, described by multiple outlets as one of the more conservative Democrats in Congress, faces criticism from his left in a contest where Keohokalole runs as a progressive alternative. The challenger frames his bid around bringing in “a new generation” of leaders and highlights concerns about the state’s rising expenses for residents.

Outlets also note that policy differences play a role. CBS News reports that Keohokalole criticizes Case’s votes tied to sending military aid to Israel and to a previous version of the SAVE America Act. The Hill similarly characterizes Keohokalole’s campaign as attacking Case from the left, including on issues where the two diverge politically.