Federal FBI records released by the White House describe a long-running relationship between former U.S. Rep. Eric Swalwell and Fang Fang, also known as Fang Fang, whom investigators assessed likely worked for China’s Ministry of State Security. The documents say FBI agents sought to recruit Fang Fang as a confidential informant after discovering a suspected effort to influence California politicians, with an investigation later shifting toward criminal allegations against Fang Fang.
According to the filings summarized by multiple outlets, Swalwell acknowledged having a relationship with Fang Fang during interviews in 2015 and 2016. The documents describe Fang cultivating contacts through the relationship, including referrals of interns to Swalwell’s political offices, as well as campaign contributions that investigators say were routed through “conduit” methods to conceal her status as a prohibited foreign national. Outlets also report that the FBI initially considered looking at Swalwell but narrowed the case primarily to pursue charges against Fang Fang; Swagger sources say Swalwell was cleared of criminal wrongdoing in 2017.
The outlets differ mainly in emphasis and description, with some highlighting the informant-recruitment effort and others focusing on the alleged influence scheme and Swalwell’s admissions. All accounts refer to declassified FBI materials and describe an FBI effort to recruit Fang Fang before opening a criminal probe, and note that Fang Fang was not charged.
Outside the documents, the reports cite earlier coverage that intelligence officials believed Fang Fang targeted Bay Area politicians and that Swalwell was a primary target, while Swalwell’s office says he cooperated with federal law enforcement.