Iceland holds a referendum on whether to restart EU membership negotiations, and early results show the vote is extremely tight, with counting continuing across multiple sources. Some outlets report the “no” side slightly ahead, while others describe the outcome as still too close to call.

The decision draws on a longer history: Iceland applied to join the EU in 2009, but negotiations ended in 2013 under a Eurosceptic government. Several outlets note the referendum is linked to timing and broader pressures, including rising geopolitical concerns connected to Russia’s war in Ukraine and security issues in the Arctic region. The left-leaning government that came to power in 2024 said it would call a vote and brought it forward.

Campaign arguments differ. Proponents of reopening talks cite potential benefits such as economic stability and security amid current regional instability, while opponents focus on preserving Iceland’s sovereignty and protecting key fishing interests. Some reporting also frames the result as significant for EU enlargement politics and for Brussels’ response to whether Iceland is a low-risk case in future EU expansion.