Workers in China report growing anxiety that artificial intelligence will replace them as AI adoption expands across the job market. One example described is a computer programmer in Beijing who is asked whether AI could replace human coding; weeks later, he is laid off along with about 160 colleagues.

Across outlets, the reports describe AI affecting roles beyond software, including scripting and some physical tasks, alongside visible uses such as humanoid robots handling parcel sorting in postal centers. The broader context is that AI implementation is supported by state policies, which some economists say could eventually weaken economic strength even as productivity increases. Other accounts focus more on workers’ perspectives—fear of displacement and the need to adapt—rather than on the longer-term macroeconomic debate.

While the core theme is consistent, the emphasis varies by outlet: some stress the individual layoff story as a sign of near-term disruption, while others frame the issue as part of a wider shift driven by government policy and uneven impacts across industries and occupations.