A federal judge in California rules that the U.S. government cannot deport noncitizens over campus criticism of Israel, saying the government’s actions violate constitutional free-speech protections.

The court decision cites the First Amendment and characterizes the government’s approach as unconstitutional “silencing” of critics while it seeks to remove noncitizens it alleges have disrupted college campuses. The ruling applies to students targeted for expressing political views, including criticism related to Israel, and addresses how speech is handled in deportation cases.

Both outlets frame the ruling as a limit on the administration’s use of deportation authority in connection with alleged campus disruptions. They emphasize the judge’s reasoning around the First Amendment, though they focus on different aspects of the case—one highlighting the immediate effect on the administration’s deportation attempts, and the other underscoring the broader constitutional principle the court relies on.