A federal judge in California rules that the U.S. government cannot deport some students for criticizing Israel’s war in Gaza, saying the action violates First Amendment protections for speech and the press.

Several outlets identify the decision as delivered by Judge Noël Wise and describe it as a legal setback for the Trump administration’s broader effort to deport noncitizens. The government had argued that certain noncitizens disrupted college campuses while expressing political views. In contrast, the judge’s ruling focuses on the constitutional limits of targeting deportations based on viewpoints, with outlets emphasizing that fear of deportation can discourage public debate.

PBS NewsHour, CBS News, NDTV, and others say the case is linked to a Stanford University student newspaper, which had argued that some international students were afraid to speak out due to deportation threats. Fortune adds detail from the judge’s reasoning, describing speech and press freedoms as “foundational” to U.S. democracy. Across reports, the core point is that the ruling bars deportation on the grounds described as criticism, at least as challenged in this case.