A new study published in JAMA estimates that about one in four active-duty male U.S. Army personnel may have morning testosterone levels below a commonly used clinical threshold. Researchers from Pennington Biomedical Research Center analyze one-time screening results to gauge how often low testosterone would be identified across the Army population.

Multiple outlets report that the study finds 100,691 active-duty soldiers had morning testosterone measurements under the threshold. Coverage focuses on the potential implications of routine screening, including how many service members could require additional evaluation or follow-on care after an initial test. While the reports emphasize the volume of men who test below the cutoff, they also frame the findings as estimates based on how often low levels occur in a one-time, routine testing context rather than as definitive diagnoses of a testosterone disorder.

Overall, outlets converge on the same underlying data point—how frequently morning testosterone falls below the clinical threshold—and highlight the likely downstream effects for healthcare services if screening were implemented routinely.