A new national analysis reports that vaping rates among U.S. adolescents have shifted, with girls now more likely than boys to vape. The findings come from researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), who publish results in JAMA Pediatrics based on trends observed in the PATH (Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health) study.

Across the sources, both note that for decades nicotine use patterns favored boys and men. Since 2021, however, the study reports that girls are more likely to use vaping products, and the difference is more pronounced among older teens. One outlet describes the change as particularly concerning given that e-cigarette technology is relatively new, leaving uncertainty about long-term health effects.

Overall, the coverage aligns on the same central point: the gender gap in youth vaping has reversed, starting in 2021, and it appears to be widening for older adolescents.