Researchers report that aspects of childhood brain development can forecast whether teenagers later experience depression and anxiety. Across sources, the work is described as following participants over multiple years and linking patterns in brain maturation to subsequent mental health outcomes.

One outlet frames the finding as evidence that mental health risks can be anticipated using brain development markers, based on a study duration of about six years. Another source, Nature, emphasizes the scale and method: an analysis of nearly 30,000 brain scans used to map a timeline of how the brain matures, and to suggest possible consequences when that development is disrupted. While both describe prediction of teen depression and anxiety, their emphasis differs between the follow-up period and the large dataset and developmental “timeline” approach.