Papua New Guinea’s parliament is holding an emotional debate on whether to approve the independence of the autonomous region of Bougainville. MPs are considering a decision that would determine whether the results of a previously held referendum are formally recognised.

Outlets describe the moment as a key reckoning for Bougainville’s long-running push to separate from PNG. The Guardian highlights that the debate centres on ratifying a 2019, UN-sanctioned referendum in which Bougainvilleans voted overwhelmingly for independence, while Radio New Zealand Pacific emphasises the emotional character of the parliamentary discussion and the reference to “scars” from the past. Both accounts frame the parliamentary vote as the immediate political step that could move the independence process forward.