NCERT’s latest Class 9 Social Science textbook edition introduces new chapters focused on personal finance and entrepreneurship. Outlets report that the curriculum adds practical learning on how students can manage money and understand common financial concepts.
Across coverage, the personal finance material is described as covering topics such as fixed deposits, mutual funds, EMIs, taxes, and the relationship between risk and returns. One outlet also highlights the framing of the additions as part of the economics segment of the Social Science textbooks, with specific mention of a chapter on managing personal finances and encouragement for students to think about saving, investing, and protecting assets. The entrepreneurship element is presented as aiming to build early exposure to starting and running ventures, alongside the financial literacy component.