India increases its windfall gains tax on exports of diesel and aviation turbine fuel (ATF), effective for the fortnight beginning June 16, while keeping the export levy on petrol unchanged. According to reports citing a Finance Ministry notification, the special additional excise duty (SAED) on diesel exports rises from ₹13.5 per litre to ₹14 per litre. The duty on ATF exports increases from ₹9.5 per litre to ₹12.5 per litre. The petrol export duty remains at ₹1.5 per litre.

The government frames the changes as part of a fortnightly review of export duties amid elevated global crude prices and ongoing geopolitical risks, including tensions in West Asia. Multiple outlets note the adjustments aim to support domestic fuel availability and reduce incentives for exporters to gain excessively from higher international prices. Reports also state that duties for fuels used for domestic consumption are not changed.

Export duties on petroleum products were introduced earlier during geopolitical disruptions and have been reviewed and expanded over time, including in relation to petrol exports.