The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warns that new AI-enabled cyberattacks pose a macro-financial risk that could disrupt global markets. In an analysis released after the IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva said the financial system is not ready for AI-driven cybersecurity threats, the IMF says advanced AI models can reduce the time and cost of exploiting vulnerabilities, accelerating attacks against financial and related critical infrastructure.

According to multiple outlets summarizing the IMF work, severe cyber-incident losses could strain funding, create solvency concerns, and spill over into broader markets. The IMF characterizes the risk as systemic because the financial system is highly interconnected and many services rely on a limited set of platforms and cloud providers, which could increase the impact of any single exploited weakness.

The IMF also says that defenses will inevitably be breached, making resilience a priority. It calls for stronger international coordination and recommends that policymakers treat cybersecurity as a core financial stability issue, including developing new or updated resilience standards to support rapid recovery and limit contagion, particularly in emerging and developing economies with fewer resources for defense.