Nigeria’s current account records a surplus of $4.98 billion in the first quarter of 2026 (Q1 2026), according to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Vanguard reports that the surplus increases by 46% year-on-year (YoY) and also rises quarter-on-quarter (QoQ), based on the CBN’s Balance of Payments (BoP) report for Q1 2026. The Punch reports the surplus jumps to $4.98 billion in Q1 2026, citing a larger YoY rate of increase of 256%. Both outlets link the improvement to external trade developments, including stronger oil and gas export performance and lower petroleum product imports. Together, the reports indicate that Nigeria’s current account balance improves markedly during the quarter, with the change supported by the export side (oil and gas) and the import side (petroleum products).