The U.S. Federal Reserve keeps its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 3.5%–3.75% during its first policy decision under newly appointed Chair Kevin Warsh. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) reaches a unanimous decision to maintain the rate, extending a streak of consecutive pauses. Several policymakers indicate that a higher rate is possible later in the year as inflation remains elevated. In the Fed’s median “dot plot” projections, the federal funds rate rises to 3.8% by the end of the year, according to the new projections, compared with a lower level previously forecast in March. Multiple sources report that nine of 19 FOMC participants expect at least one rate increase by year-end. The meeting also includes changes in how the Fed communicates: Warsh does not submit a dot plot and is described as moving away from prior forward guidance and establishing task forces to reshape aspects of how the Fed evaluates and communicates policy. Coverage also links the hawkish shift in tone to renewed inflation concerns, including the impact of higher oil prices, and notes that lingering geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty remain factors discussed by policymakers.