The U.S. Federal Reserve keeps its benchmark interest rate unchanged at the 3.5%–3.75% range at its first policy meeting under Chair Kevin Warsh. The decision is unanimous and extends the central bank’s pause for a fourth consecutive meeting, as policymakers continue to weigh concerns about economic impacts related to geopolitical events, including the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran. At the same time, the Fed’s median projections and “dot plot” indicators point to a more hawkish outlook than earlier in the year. Multiple outlets report that nearly half of the 19 FOMC participants expect borrowing costs to rise by the end of the year, with nine officials indicating higher rates at year-end. The median economic projection increases the expected federal funds rate by year-end compared with the prior March forecast. In addition, the Fed raises its inflation outlook, reflecting persistent inflation pressures. One outlet notes that Warsh does not submit a dot-plot projection. Separately, markets respond to the Fed’s signal: the dollar strengthens following the decision and revised forecasts. Overall, the Fed maintains current policy while indicating that rate increases remain a possibility before year-end.