NASA selects Relativity Space, the rocket company led by former Google executive Eric Schmidt, to build and launch the Aeolus Mars orbiter in 2028. In the planned public-private arrangement, NASA supplies the payload and science instrumentation, while Relativity provides the “spacecraft, rocket, and cruise operations” needed to deliver the mission to Mars. Aeolus will carry four instruments designed to measure and image Mars from orbit, producing what NASA expects to be the first daily, global view of the planet’s dust, winds, temperature, and related atmospheric features. NASA says the data will support safer planning for uncrewed missions and could also aid future crewed landings by improving atmospheric models.

The outlets report that the contract structure resembles other NASA industry partnerships where the agency focuses on scientific objectives and private companies provide launch and mission hardware. NASA has not publicly disclosed the amount it will pay Relativity, and Relativity has not responded to reported inquiries. The selection comes as Relativity continues efforts to move from recent challenges—its earlier Terran-1 rocket failed to reach orbit—toward a heavier, partially reusable Terran R rocket scheduled for later this year.