Nigerian opposition presidential candidate Peter Obi says Nigeria should emulate South Africa’s approach to public borrowing by ensuring transparency and clear accountability for how loan proceeds are used. In posts on his verified X account, Obi argues that borrowing itself is not inherently harmful, but the key issue is whether citizens can clearly see and measure the impact of borrowed funds on everyday life.
Obi points to South Africa’s handling of a recently secured $1 billion loan from the New Development Bank, describing it as a model of accountable borrowing because the loan has a clearly defined purpose and projects that are identifiable, with expected benefits that can be measured. He contrasts this with Nigeria, where he says public debt has risen substantially and the deployment of funds is not sufficiently disclosed to the public. Obi also calls on the Federal Government to urgently explain how mounting debt is being utilized, including which sectors benefit.
Across the reports, Obi’s central demand is that every borrowing decision be tied to specific, productive investments that generate economic value, jobs, and improved welfare for citizens, rather than secrecy over expenditures or borrowing that does not translate into measurable outcomes.