Indian Railways increases penalties for a range of railway rule violations under the Jan Vishwas Act, 2026, with changes coming into effect in mid-June 2026. According to the notices cited from the Central Railway Mumbai division and reporting on the revised provisions, the minimum penalty for travelling without a valid ticket (or pass) is raised to ₹500, up from ₹250. The penalty is described as applying from June 19 or June 20, 2026, depending on the reference in different reporting. The revised rules also cover other offences, including travelling on another person’s ticket or pass, reusing an already used ticket, hawking, smoking, trespassing, and violations tied to reserved coaches. The reporting says passengers found without a valid ticket must also pay the applicable fare and excess charges; where the boarding station cannot be determined, the fare can be calculated from the train’s originating station or the last ticket-checking point. Railway officials state the amendments aim to improve compliance and safety and to make enforcement more straightforward by enabling on-the-spot penalties rather than lengthy court proceedings.