Researchers from the University of Madras report high recidivism rates among juveniles released from homes in Tamil Nadu, according to a Times of India report. The study characterizes many juvenile homes as operating in ways similar to prisons, rather than providing rehabilitation focused on reintegration into society. The researchers highlight that recidivism—juveniles reoffending after release—remains a significant concern for the juvenile justice system in the state. The report points to systemic issues in how care and training are delivered within these institutions, suggesting that current arrangements may not adequately support behavioural change or skill development needed to reduce repeat offenses. While the report centers on outcomes after release, it frames the findings as evidence that rehabilitation approaches in juvenile homes require improvement to lower the likelihood of reoffending. The account underscores that evaluating post-release trends is critical for measuring whether juvenile homes are meeting their stated objectives, including rehabilitation, education, and social reintegration.