The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) reports that the value of goods exported from Latin America and the Caribbean increases by 15.7% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2026. The growth follows a 7.8% increase recorded in 2025. In its “Trade Trends Estimates—Latin America and the Caribbean” update, the IDB attributes the stronger performance to faster expansion in both export volumes and prices.
The report says export growth is driven mainly by mining products, especially gold and copper, and by agribusiness products including soybeans, coffee and meat. Oil exports also contribute to the overall increase. The IDB characterizes the trend as building export momentum while noting that the global trade environment remains uncertain and volatile.
Regarding imports, the IDB estimates that total imports in the region grow by 6.7% in 2025 and rise 9.7% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2026. It says import growth is driven largely by purchases from outside the region, while intraregional trade expands more moderately.
The IDB also highlights divergent commodity-price movements and the effects of higher fertiliser and transportation costs on production and marketing.