The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) warns petrol marketers in Nigeria against exploitative pricing after global crude oil prices decline. In recent statements, the FCCPC says its surveillance of the downstream petroleum market shows consumers are not getting “commensurate” benefits from lower crude costs. The commission points to what it describes as “token reductions” in petrol pump and related prices compared with the sharp fall in crude oil following easing tensions in the Middle East. It cites crude prices returning toward earlier levels and says dealers that previously increased pump prices quickly during crude spikes are taking longer to pass savings to consumers during the downturn.

The FCCPC says Nigeria’s downstream petroleum market is deregulated and it does not regulate or approve petrol prices, but it still has a statutory responsibility to protect consumers from unfair, deceptive and exploitative business practices. It says it will investigate price-related conduct and take enforcement action, including sanctions, if evidence of profiteering is found.

Industry groups also respond, arguing that price changes are driven by market and supply-chain realities and that competition among marketers should gradually reduce prices. Some stakeholders call instead for reductions by refiners, depot operators and importers to reflect lower crude costs.