Australia and Vanuatu sign a new economic and security agreement in Canberra that bars the establishment of any foreign military base on the Pacific island nation. The deal is signed by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Vanuatu Prime Minister Jotham Napat. Under the agreement, Australia commits to increased economic support for Vanuatu. Several reports note that China is Vanuatu’s largest external creditor, and the pact is framed as part of broader security and economic engagement between the two countries. The announcement also comes amid wider strategic competition in the South Pacific, where Vanuatu is described as being at the center of rivalry between China and allies of the United States. Australian officials express concern that Beijing may seek a permanent security presence in the region. The provisions reported across outlets emphasize restrictions on foreign base-building, while the economic components focus on strengthening Australia’s support for Vanuatu. The agreement underscores the governments’ stated aim to limit external militarization of Vanuatu while enhancing bilateral cooperation.