Maharashtra has mandated Marathi as a compulsory language for students from Classes 1 to 10 in schools across the state, including schools that teach in other mediums. Education Minister Dada Bhuse says the move is implemented under the Maharashtra Compulsory Teaching and Learning of Marathi Language in Schools Act, 2020, and that Marathi instruction and examinations are required for every class, not only as a listed subject.
Bhuse also says the state has issued instructions for enforcement through monitoring and regular inspections. Schools that do not comply are first asked to rectify the violation. If non-compliance continues, the government can impose a fine of up to Rs 1 lakh. A 2026 government decision introduced stricter powers, including the possibility of cancelling a school’s recognition if problems persist.
In legislative discussions, Bhuse reiterated that the policy applies regardless of the education board and the school’s medium of instruction. The government also links the language requirement to strengthening Marathi’s cultural and historical education, including expanded textbook coverage related to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. NDTV and Times of India report Bhuse’s commitment to strengthening Marathi teaching, while noting the threat of penalties for violations.