Coal India says it will invest about ₹1,900 crore (about $201 million) in research and development by fiscal year 2030, expanding efforts in clean coal and related technologies. The company reports that its R&D spending increases sharply, rising four-fold to ₹245 crore in fiscal 2025 from ₹61 crore the previous year. Coal India’s research agenda includes clean coal, net-zero technologies, sustainable materials, mine repurposing, and recovery of rare earth and other critical minerals. The company also highlights its work on technologies involving carbon capture, utilisation and storage, and coal bed methane recovery, alongside enhanced recovery efforts for rare earth elements.
Coal India says it has set up the National Centre for Coal and Energy Research (NaCCER) as a hub-and-spoke R&D facility. NaCCER oversees 19 R&D projects at other scientific institutions with a total outlay of ₹225 crore. The miner also committed ₹253 crore to three Centres of Excellence at Indian Institutes of Technology—Hyderabad, Chennai (Madras), and Dhanbad—released in phases. Sources also cite broader collaborations with institutions abroad and ongoing pilot-scale work through the centre network.