Researchers report creating “SpudCell,” a lab-made system built from chemicals designed to mimic several core functions associated with life. According to the accounts, the system is engineered to show behaviors such as growth and division-like processes, using a simplified setup intended to replicate key aspects of how living systems operate. Both outlets frame the work as an advance in synthetic biology and as a tool for studying fundamental biological mechanisms in a controlled environment.

At the same time, the reporting emphasizes that SpudCell is not considered fully alive. The system’s life-like traits are described as depending on external inputs or components provided by the experimental setup, meaning it does not yet demonstrate the full self-sufficiency expected of living cells. The researchers’ goal, as described, is to improve the design so the system can perform more functions independently. The development is presented as both a demonstration of what can be engineered using chemistry and a model that could help scientists test ideas about what fundamentally qualifies something as living.