The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued guidance clarifying how long it can suspend certain contractual payment or delivery obligations involving failing or troubled banks and other financial institutions. In a circular dated July 1 to all banks and other financial institutions, the CBN limits any such suspension to a maximum of two business days. The guidance focuses on provisions in the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA), 2020, particularly Sections 34(2)(b) and 40(2). Section 34(2)(b) allows the CBN governor to suspend payment or delivery obligations under contracts where a bank is failing, while Section 40(2) covers temporary prevention of counterparties’ termination rights for certain financial contracts when a bank is subject to resolution measures. The CBN says earlier uncertainty stemmed from the absence of a defined maximum duration for exercising these statutory powers, which could disrupt commercial risk management for counterparties. Under the new circular, the two-business-day limit runs from the date the written order or notice of suspension is issued, and the guidance takes immediate effect.