The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issues new guidance clarifying how it uses powers under Nigeria’s Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 when a bank is failing or subject to resolution. In a circular dated July 1 and addressed to banks and other financial institutions, the CBN limits the duration of certain suspensions to a maximum of two business days. The guidance applies to “affected contracts,” which include contracts involving a failing bank under Section 34(2)(b), where the CBN governor may suspend payment or delivery obligations, and contracts covered by Section 40(2), where the CBN can prevent counterparties from terminating specified financial contracts during resolution measures. According to the CBN, earlier provisions did not specify a maximum timeline, creating uncertainty for counterparties and potentially complicating commercial risk management. The CBN states that any suspension of payment or delivery obligations, or any temporary prevention of termination rights under the relevant BOFIA sections, must not exceed two business days beginning from the date the CBN governor issues the written order or notice of suspension. The circular takes immediate effect.