The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) says it has begun the liquidation of 46 microfinance banks whose operating licences the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) revoked. NDIC states that, under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and the NDIC Act 2023, it automatically becomes the official liquidator once a bank’s licence is revoked. NDIC adds that the affected banks are no longer authorised to conduct banking business in Nigeria.

In its public notice, NDIC says it is moving to an “orderly closure” of the failed institutions, including taking immediate control, verifying eligible depositors’ claims, and paying insured sums where applicable. The corporation warns the public not to transact with the affected banks and not to remove, conceal, retain, or interfere with their assets, records, or properties, saying such actions could lead to legal sanctions. NDIC says it will provide updates on subsequent liquidation steps.

The CBN’s revocation is effective from July 1, 2026, and is linked to regulatory compliance failures, including issues such as insufficient assets to meet liabilities and other breaches of supervisory and operational requirements.