Multiple Guardian reports describe an “ethnicity pain gap” in which people from minority ethnic backgrounds experience poorer pain recognition and treatment across healthcare settings in the UK. The coverage draws on a growing body of research, including UK findings based on data from more than 2.7 million births, that indicate women from Black and Asian backgrounds are less likely than white women to receive an epidural during childbirth. The reports also describe how this pattern is not limited to maternity care. They cite evidence that disparities persist in other parts of the health system, including emergency care, cancer treatment, and end-of-life care. Across these settings, the reports say minority ethnic patients may be required to demonstrate higher levels of pain before care is provided and may receive less effective treatment even when pain is acknowledged. One account included in the reporting describes an epidural that “failed” and staff who did not believe the person’s pain, reflecting the broader concern raised by researchers about under-recognition and inadequate pain management. The overall picture presented is that unequal pain experiences follow people from childhood through to death.