The Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), a traditionalist Catholic group that split from the Vatican, defends its actions after the Holy See issues penalties over the schism. According to reports, the society argues it was acting to “save souls” rather than break Church unity, and it portrays itself as a victim of what it describes as an unjust sanction by the Holy See.

The Vatican excommunicates the group’s bishops and priests and warns that SSPX members who participate in the schism could also face excommunication. In response, the head of the SSPX wrote to Pope Leo XIV the day after the Vatican’s actions, addressing the group’s dispute with the Holy See.

The SSPX is known for celebrating the ancient Latin Mass and for opposing various modernizing reforms within the Catholic Church. While the Vatican treats the group’s actions as a rupture in communion, SSPX leaders maintain that their position and practices are consistent with their mission. Separate coverage notes that the group continues religious activities, including the consecration of new clergy, amid the ongoing dispute.