The World Bank says Nigeria’s fiscal problem is primarily weak revenue mobilisation rather than excessive borrowing. Speaking in an interview on Channels Television on Friday, World Bank Country Director for Nigeria Mathew Verghis said Nigeria’s debt profile is moderate by international standards and is lower, relative to the size of its economy, than in many peer countries. He added that comparisons with countries facing acute debt stress are not appropriate, citing Ghana as an example of a different situation because it is undergoing debt restructuring.

Verghis said that while some borrowing is necessary for investments whose benefits materialise over time, Nigeria’s immediate priority should be increasing government revenues so the country can fund development and service any debt. He argued that low revenues create greater risks to public finances than the level of indebtedness. He also noted that improving revenue collection would enable greater spending on infrastructure and human capital, support job creation, and reduce poverty over the long term.

The World Bank official linked this assessment to the organisation’s new six-year country partnership framework for Nigeria, which focuses on areas including infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture, and digital connectivity.