The National Medical Commission (NMC) reiterates before the Kerala High Court that MBBS tuition fees can be charged only for the prescribed four-and-a-half years of academic study and not for any additional period beyond the notified course duration. The submission is made in response to a petition by the Kerala Private Medical College Management Association, which challenges the NMC’s direction requiring refunds of fees collected for an additional six months.
The NMC argues that under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019, it has the authority to prescribe the MBBS course duration. It cites provisions of the Act and the Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) Guidelines, 2024, under the Graduate Medical Education Regulations, to state that the MBBS programme includes 54 months of academic study followed by one year of compulsory rotating medical internship. The NMC contends that the internship does not involve academic teaching, and therefore colleges cannot collect tuition fees for that period.
The Commission also relies on interim directions from the Abhishek Yadav v. Union of India case and refers to Supreme Court decisions emphasizing that educational fees must be reasonable, transparent, non-exploitative, and proportionate to the academic facilities and services provided.