Nigeria’s Federal Government rejects allegations that it spent about ₦8 trillion (around ₦8.8 trillion in some reports) outside approved budgets, responding to public scrutiny linked to comments associated with the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) 2026 Article IV Consultation process. Finance Minister Taiwo Oyedele says claims that the extra spending amounts to roughly two per cent of Nigeria’s GDP are inaccurate and based on a misunderstanding of the IMF’s remarks.
According to the government, Nigeria does not operate a “shadow budget,” and spending is carried out under Nigeria’s constitutional and statutory frameworks. Oyedele points to lawful budget components including appropriations, supplementary budgets, statutory transfers, debt servicing, and approved interventions. The government also argues that items such as multi-year capital projects and approved rollovers should not be treated as off-budget spending.
The reports being contested draw attention to IMF observations about discrepancies or gaps in fiscal reporting, including statements attributed to the IMF Resident Representative in Nigeria. The government maintains those observations are aimed at improving fiscal reporting rather than questioning the legality of government expenditure, and it reiterates its stance on transparency and accountability.