Multiple outlets report that the United States is deporting migrants to various African countries while using visa threats and financial incentives as leverage. The accounts describe a process beginning with threats of US visa bans affecting a range of African nations. According to the reports, Washington then arranges for migrants to be removed to different destinations across the continent, sometimes alongside cash payments negotiated with receiving governments.
The coverage cites examples including Eswatini, where a group of deportees is described as being taken in large numbers in exchange for a reported payment figure. Other reported destinations include Rwanda, as well as countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, and South Sudan. In at least one described case, deportees are said to be held in high-security detention facilities, including allegations that detainees are kept without formal charge or access to legal representation.
The stories raise human rights concerns, with details varying by outlet, but they broadly agree that deportations involve both coercive measures tied to immigration policy and financial arrangements with governments in the region.