Charter Communications closes its $34.5 billion acquisition of Cox Communications, creating a larger U.S. cable and broadband operator. The deal clears its final regulatory hurdle in California and completes the merger first announced in 2025, consolidating two major players as the industry faces slower growth, heavy network investment needs and intensifying competition.

Alibaba reports a steep drop in June-quarter profit, with net income falling about 75% as the company ramps up spending on AI infrastructure. The results show how costly the race to build computing capacity has become, with increased investment weighing on earnings and contributing to a sizable hit to cash flow during the quarter.

Walmart says it will use roughly $2.9 billion in tariff refunds to lower prices and sharpen its value offering. The retailer directs the money toward groceries and general merchandise, while also setting aside some funds for customer-focused investments, turning a trade-related reimbursement into immediate pricing support in a highly competitive consumer market.

CK Hutchison launches international arbitration against Panama, seeking about $1.5 billion in damages over the cancellation of its canal port concession. The company argues that Panama’s actions tied to the takeover and loss of its port operations violate investment-protection commitments and international law, escalating the dispute into a high-stakes cross-border legal fight.

The U.S. dollar slips to a three-month low as investors respond to Treasury steps designed to reduce stress in the bond market. The currency weakens against major peers after changes to bond issuance and liquidity management ease some market jitters, shifting attention from yield volatility to the prospect of a softer dollar.

The United States imposes fresh sanctions on Hezbollah and re-designates the Lebanese group under a terrorism-related authority. The move cites Hezbollah’s links to Iran’s government and reinforces Washington’s financial pressure campaign, signalling tighter restrictions on dealings tied to the group and its broader regional network.

Bitcoin rises above $70,000, reaching its highest level since early June, after President Donald Trump publicly pushes for passage of the CLARITY Act at a White House crypto event. The rally extends gains from the previous two days and highlights how strongly digital-asset markets are reacting to political backing and regulatory expectations.

A U.S. religious freedom commission urges sanctions against the RSS ahead of chief Mohan Bhagwat’s planned visit to New York. The recommendation calls for RSS leaders to be denied honours or diplomatic courtesies, elevating scrutiny of the Hindu nationalist organization and adding a political dimension to the visit.