A recent report and analysis by telecom and cybersecurity experts say Iran-linked actors exploited weaknesses in mobile networks and used commercially available location data to try to trace U.S. troops and contractors in the Middle East. The reporting describes a surveillance effort that leverages telecom vulnerabilities alongside smartphone location information, potentially allowing observers to identify or monitor the movements of U.S. personnel.
Both outlets present the allegation as a claim based on expert assessment and available evidence, rather than a confirmed determination by authorities publicly named in the articles. The reports also note that the proposed method would raise concerns about digital surveillance risks during military operations and the security of mobile communications.
While specific details of the techniques, the exact networks involved, and the confirmation status of the claims are not fully outlined in the provided summaries, the core point across sources is that telecommunications infrastructure and consumer location data could be used to support attempts to locate military personnel.