India is considering a policy change that would allow private companies to operate in the thorium sector, according to a report cited by multiple outlets. The move is framed as part of efforts to strengthen critical mineral supply chains and expand India’s nuclear energy options. Under current arrangements, thorium development and related parts of the nuclear fuel cycle are largely handled through government-led structures. The report says discussions are underway for a new policy that could enable private participation, potentially to improve sourcing, processing, and capacity building linked to thorium. Supporters of the approach link it to reducing dependence on uranium imports by diversifying fuel inputs and strengthening domestic fuel availability. The sources indicate that the government is weighing options rather than announcing a final decision, and details such as scope of private involvement, regulatory terms, and implementation timelines are not yet specified in the available coverage. Overall, the information points to early-stage deliberations on reforming how thorium-related activities are organized in order to back nuclear energy expansion.