In July 1938, an international conference convenes in Evian-les-Bains, France, to address the growing refugee crisis facing Jews fleeing Nazi persecution in Germany and Austria. The meeting brings together officials from multiple countries to consider options for admitting refugees, particularly Jews seeking to escape escalating discrimination and violence. Across participating nations, however, very few commitments emerge. Many countries limit or avoid expanding immigration policies, citing legal, political, or economic concerns. As a result, the conference does not deliver a significant new intake of refugees and is widely remembered for its lack of effective action. The episode underscores how, at the time, governments across the world fail to agree on practical steps to increase resettlement opportunities for Jewish refugees. The outcome leaves the conference’s stated humanitarian purpose largely unmet, setting the stage for the worsening conditions that follow in Europe later in the same period.