Two boats carrying Rohingya refugees are reported to have capsized off Myanmar in late June and early July, with the UN saying more than 500 people are feared dead. The UN agencies, including the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and UNHCR, state that preliminary information suggests two vessels carrying over 500 people may have sunk off the coast of Myanmar. One boat, reportedly carrying about 250 people, lost contact shortly after leaving Rakhine State. The second, believed to carry around 280 people, is reported to have sunk off Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady coast on July 8. The boats are believed to have departed from Rakhine State with mostly Rohingya passengers, including some who had travelled from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, where more than a million Rohingya refugees live. UNHCR and IOM say the incidents could not yet be officially confirmed. They cite dangerous sea conditions, including monsoon-related weather, along with recent torrential rain and flooding that likely increased risks. The agencies also point to worsening conditions and limited options in Bangladesh refugee camps, ongoing conflict and humanitarian constraints in Myanmar, and the continued role of smuggling and trafficking networks. They call for enhanced search and rescue, access to asylum and protection, and action against those networks, alongside sustained international support for refugees and host communities.