Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi orders a high-level investigation into allegations that “advanced weapons” are smuggled from Iraq through Syria to Lebanon’s Hezbollah. The probe is conducted in coordination with the Syrian government and follows an announcement by Syria’s security forces that they seized a shipment attempting to cross the Syrian-Iraqi border. Iraqi and Syrian accounts describe the intercepted cache as including long-range missiles, anti-armor guided missiles, and drones, with Syria reporting that the shipment was intended for Hezbollah.

Iraq’s Joint Operations Command, which reports directly to the prime minister, says it will hold those responsible for any failures accountable in a way that protects border security and prevents actions that undermine national security. The investigation is also presented as part of Iraq’s broader effort to manage its relationships amid regional tensions, including pressure from the United States to crack down on Iran-backed armed groups. Iraq is seeking to demonstrate it can assert greater control over cross-border networks while working to maintain stability in Syria after the leadership change in late 2024.