The Trump administration is reviving the U.S. “public charge” rule, which can affect eligibility for green cards (lawful permanent residency) for immigrants who use certain public benefits. Multiple outlets report that the policy appears in the Federal Register on Thursday and will be formally published on July 20, with an effective date cited as Sept. 18. The rule requires applicants to show they are not likely to become a “public charge,” meaning they would not be a burden on the country.

Sources describe that the policy first took effect in February 2020 during Trump’s first term as part of efforts to limit legal immigration. It was later reversed after President Joe Biden took office. The current administration’s justification, as cited from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, emphasizes self-reliance, protecting public resources, and ending what it characterizes as encouragement of dependency. The rule is presented as using a broader set of programs than prior requirements under federal law, which already include “public charge” considerations for permanent residency applicants.

The benefits potentially implicated are described across outlets as including food stamps (SNAP), Medicaid, and housing vouchers.