MPs are warning that recent restrictions to legal aid are creating an “unacceptably high” risk of wrongful convictions, according to reports from the UK Parliament’s Justice Committee. The committee says the changes may leave a substantial number of defendants, particularly those facing prison terms, without adequate legal representation in court. One estimate highlighted by the committee suggests that in magistrates’ courts, as many as half of defendants who could receive prison could be appearing without the help of a lawyer.

The warning focuses on the potential impact on defendants’ ability to understand proceedings, challenge evidence, and present their cases effectively. MPs argue that the legal aid limitations raise concerns about fairness and due process when individuals appear without professional assistance. The reporting describes the committee’s assessment as a risk to the integrity of criminal proceedings, particularly at the magistrates’ court level where cases are commonly handled. No alternative figures or countervailing arguments were provided in the brief summaries available, but the overall thrust across the sources is that the committee is calling attention to how representation changes could affect conviction accuracy.