Latin American governments are increasing preparedness efforts as El Niño strengthens across the Pacific, raising expectations of weather extremes across the region. Multiple sources describe heightened concern about a combination of drought and extreme heat in some areas, alongside the risk of heavier rainfall and flooding in others. The preparations focus on mitigating impacts to public health, infrastructure, agriculture and water supplies, which are vulnerable to swings in temperature and precipitation tied to El Niño conditions. Authorities are also taking steps to address related hazards, including wildfire risk associated with hotter, drier periods. The measures referenced include planning and coordination among relevant ministries and agencies to respond to changing local conditions, rather than a single, uniform impact pattern. Officials are monitoring El Niño forecasts and updating contingency planning as the event develops. Overall, the reported response reflects efforts to reduce harm from multiple, potentially overlapping threats—drought, heat, flooding and wildfires—across different countries and regions.