President Bola Tinubu signs a Presidential Executive Order on Virtual Assets Coordination, 2026, to harmonise Nigeria’s oversight of cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets. Multiple outlets report that the order responds to a fragmented regulatory environment, where virtual assets increasingly blur boundaries between currencies, money, commodities and securities. The presidency says the lack of coordination has exposed the country to risks including fraud, money laundering and terrorism financing, as well as cyber threats and revenue losses.
Under the order, Nigeria establishes a Virtual Asset Council chaired by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), with the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as vice-chairs. Other bodies mentioned include the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) and the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA). The council is tasked with providing policy direction, promoting inter-agency collaboration, and working with the attorney-general of the federation to develop a harmonised legal and institutional framework.
The framework is described as coordinating existing regulators rather than creating a new regulator or transferring statutory powers. Outlets also report that the order takes immediate effect and includes plans for a CBN virtual assets sandbox, an NRS tax policy, and development of a longer-term virtual assets white paper.