President Bola Tinubu signs a Presidential Executive Order on Virtual Assets Coordination, 2026, establishing a coordinated regulatory framework for virtual assets in Nigeria. Sources report the order takes effect immediately and responds to a fragmented oversight environment, where virtual assets increasingly cut across traditional categories such as currencies, money, commodities and securities. The presidency says the lack of coordination has exposed the country to risks including fraud, money laundering and terrorism financing, cyber threats and revenue losses.
Under the order, a Virtual Asset Council is created, chaired by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), with the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) serving as vice-chairs. Other bodies mentioned include the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) and the office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA). The presidency says the framework coordinates regulators without creating a new regulator or removing existing agencies’ statutory powers. The SEC continues to regulate virtual assets classified as securities, while the CBN oversees payment, settlement, custody and related services involving non-security virtual assets, with the council determining jurisdiction where unclear.
The order also directs the creation of a virtual asset office domiciled at the CBN, plus plans for a CBN regulatory sandbox and an NRS virtual asset tax policy, alongside development of a federal virtual assets white paper.