A Mumbai sessions court sentences 44 Somali pirates to life imprisonment after accepting their guilty pleas in a case linked to the hijacking of two vessels in 2024. The court treats the offences under the Maritime Anti-Piracy Act, 2022 as a first conviction under the law, according to the prosecution. On Monday, Additional Sessions Judge S. B. Dige holds the accused guilty, saying the hijacking of a vessel, taking crew members hostage, attempting to kill them, keeping them as human shields, and not obeying directions from the Indian Navy amount to terrorism.

The pirates plead guilty after the court had given them time to reconsider their earlier position. In a letter to the court earlier in the month, they cite severe hardship in prison, including differences in language, culture, diet and lifestyle, and a lack of family or friends to help or guide them.

Special Public Prosecutor Ranjeet Sangle says all accused understand the charges and consequences and are voluntarily and unconditionally pleading guilty. Sangle also states that execution of the sentence, including any possible deportation to Somalia, remains the prerogative of the Government of India under the bilateral Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty and international law.

The Indian Navy apprehends the pirates in two March 2024 operations involving MV Ex-Ruen and FV Al-Kambar 786, rescuing 17 and 23 crew members, respectively.