Multiple outlets in South Africa publish guidance explaining how refugees, asylum seekers, and undocumented (often described as “illegal”) migrants differ under immigration and refugee frameworks. The articles note that the distinctions are based on legal status and how a person’s case is processed rather than on a single label. They describe refugees as people who have been recognised as international protection beneficiaries, while asylum seekers are individuals whose applications for protection are pending and have not yet received a final decision. The coverage also addresses legal migrants more broadly, contrasting their status with those seeking international protection. In addition, the articles explain that undocumented migrants are people in the country without the required authorisation or documentation. The pieces link the topic to renewed attention on immigration enforcement and government actions, suggesting that clarification of terms is relevant for public understanding and for how individuals are treated within the legal system. Overall, the sources emphasise that the categories carry different rights, processes, and implications, and that correct terminology depends on each person’s status and documentation.