The United States and Saudi Arabia reach an agreement on civilian nuclear power that the U.S. Energy Department describes as landmark. Multiple outlets report that the deal allows Saudi Arabia to build nuclear reactors using U.S. technology and to enrich uranium, a capability long sought by Riyadh as it develops a domestic nuclear program. The agreement is described as the result of years of negotiations conducted during both the Trump administration and the Biden administration, according to reporting that traces the talks’ timeline.

Reuters-based reporting and other summaries say the pact does not require the “snap” UN inspections that the U.S. has previously demanded in connection with Iran’s nuclear program, which is cited as a notable difference in inspection expectations. CBS News adds that commercial arrangements are expected to involve U.S. companies operating nuclear power in Saudi Arabia, while potentially supporting Saudi fuel-related activities.

Several outlets note that the agreement will go through additional U.S. procedures, including congressional review, where provisions related to uranium enrichment are expected to draw scrutiny. Broader reactions mentioned include criticism over potential regional security implications.