Researchers report that a transmissible cancer is spreading among catfish in Lake Memphremagog, which borders Vermont and Quebec. Multiple outlets describe black skin lesions in affected fish that have been observed for more than a decade. A Vermont research team identifies the lesions as caused by a cancer that can transfer from one fish to another, making it the first confirmed transmissible cancer in a freshwater fish species. The cancer is linked to skin abnormalities on catfish, and the pattern of spread suggests the disease is moving between individuals rather than arising independently within each animal. One characterization of the cancer’s behavior is that its cells act more like parasites than traditional tumors: instead of forming a typical localized tumor mass, the cancer cells appear capable of traveling through the population and establishing new infections in other fish. Together, the reports emphasize that the phenomenon is not only an ecological concern but also a potential scientific clue to how tumors can metastasize or spread across an organismal population. The findings are drawn from study of catfish from Lake Memphremagog and other lakes in New England and Canada where similar lesions have been found.