Indigenous leaders from the Ashaninka community in Brazil’s Amazon are seeking greater protection as criminal gangs and drug traffickers increasingly threaten their territory on the Brazil–Peru border. The groups report that the Ashaninka regained control of their land decades ago, after reclaiming it from settlers, and have since maintained their own local governance. Sources describe the territory as a longstanding example of how Indigenous-led stewardship can support forest protection while also allowing sustainable livelihoods, including growing crops. Multiple outlets report that the current pressure is linked to wider illegal activity operating in the region, where gangs and trafficking networks are seeking routes and resources. The coverage emphasizes that these threats place both people and community operations at risk, reversing a period in which the Ashaninka territory was managed through local decision-making and conservation efforts. While details of specific incidents vary by account, the common focus is the request for protection measures to help ensure the safety of residents and continuity of Indigenous governance in the Amazon border area.