China announces it has added 14 European entities to its export control list, according to the Ministry of Commerce. The order takes effect immediately and bars the export of “dual-use” items—goods that can have civilian and military applications—to the named companies and institutions. It also prohibits the shipment of dual-use items of Chinese origin to those entities.

The Chinese measure follows additional sanctions by the European Union announced the previous day that target Chinese entities linked to Russia’s war. Multiple reports describe the Chinese action as retaliatory, framing it as a tit-for-tat response to the EU’s Russia-related sanctions. Among the listed parties are firms referenced in reporting such as Tatra Trucks and Cavok UAS.

While the export controls focus on dual-use goods and specified entities, the underlying dispute concerns broader sanctions over Russia. The lists and restrictions are implemented through China’s export-control framework, and the EU maintains its separate sanctions regime targeting companies it assesses as enabling Russia’s war effort. The policy changes are presented by both sides as responses to the other’s actions.