A federal appeals court in the First Circuit rejects the Trump administration’s effort to reinstate a planned $100,000 fee for new H-1B visas. The three-judge panel does not overturn a lower-court decision issued June 8 that blocks the fee, finding that it is an unlawful tax because Congress did not authorize it. Multiple outlets report that Democratic state attorneys general challenged the fee, arguing the administration created a new charge without congressional approval. The lower court agreed, ruling the executive branch exceeded its authority in imposing the fee. When the government asked the appeals court to stay or revive the policy while the case continues, the panel declined. The courts’ reasoning, as described by the reporting, focuses on whether the government is likely to succeed in overturning the “unauthorized tax” determination. As a result, the block remains in place during the ongoing litigation, and the fee is not allowed to take effect as the case proceeds.